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This feasibility study examines the economics of a process producing Vinyl Acetate from acetic acid and acetylene. In the process examined, acetic acid and acetylene react in the vapor phase in the presence of a supported metal catalyst to produce vinyl acetate. The economic analysis performed is based on a plant constructed in the United States.
This study presents the economics of Vinyl Acetate production from acetic acid and ethylene in the United States, via a typical vapor-phase oxidation process. In this process, vapor acetic acid, ethylene and oxygen react in a catalytic multi-tube reactor, producing Vinyl Acetate, which is further purified.
This study presents the economics of Vinyl Chloride (VCM) production from ethylene and chlorine in the United States. Initially, ethylene is chlorinated to produce ethylene dichloride (EDC). Then, EDC is thermally cracked yielding VCM and HCl. The HCl produced and ethylene are reacted with oxygen, yielding more EDC. This leads to a so called “balanced process”.
This study approaches a detailed cost analysis of Vinyl Chloride (VCM) production from ethylene and chlorine as raw materials. Initially, ethylene is chlorinated to produce ethylene dichloride (EDC). Then, EDC is thermally cracked yielding VCM. The economic analysis presented assumes a plant located in the United States.
This feasibility study reviews a typical hydrochlorination process for Vinyl Chloride production from acetylene. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is reacted in vapor phase with acetylene over a mercuric chloride catalyst producing Vinyl Chloride. The economic analysis presented is based on the construction of an industrial plant in the United States.
This study reviews the costs associated with Vinyl Chloride production directly from ethane and chlorine. The process examined is an early stage process similar to that developed by European Vinyls Corporation, now owned by INEOS. The process is a direct ethane to vinyl chloride monomer route. The economic assessment assumes an industrial plant in the United States.
This report presents the production cost of Vinyl Chloride from ethylene and ethylene dichloride (EDC) in the United States. The process examined combines two process. First, Vinyl Chloride is produced via thermal cracking of EDC, which generates hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is then used as raw material with ethylene in the EDC production via oxychlorination.
This report presents the economics of Vinyl Chloride production from ethylene dichloride (EDC) in the United States using a typical thermal cracking process. In the process under analysis, EDC is thermally cracked to produce Vinyl Chloride, also generating hydrogen chloride as a by-product.
This report presents a techno-economic study of Vinylmethyldichlorosilane production using a conventional industrial process based on high temperature condensation of vinyl chloride with methyldichlorosilane. The economic analysis is based on a plant located in the United States.
This study presents the economics of Vinylidene Chloride Copolymer production from vinylidene chloride (VDC), ethyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate (MMA) using an emulsion polymerization process. The economic analysis assumes a plant located in the United States.
This report presents the economics of Vinylidene Chloride Copolymer production from vinylidene chloride (VDC) and vinyl chloride using a suspension polymerization process. The economic analysis approaches a plant located in the United States.
In this report, it is approached the economics of Weak Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production from ammonia in a typical dual pressure process, assuming an industrial plant located in the United States. Initially, ammonia is oxidized to nitric oxide at medium pressure. Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed at high pressure by water producing nitric acid.
This report targets Weak Nitric Acid (65 wt%) production in the United States. Initially, ammonia is oxidized to nitric oxide. Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed at the same pressure by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid. The whole process examined in this study occurs at a high monopressure.
This report analyzes the economics of Nitric Acid production from ammonia via a typical Medium Pressure process in the United States. In this process, ammonia is initially oxidized to nitric oxide. Then, nitric oxide is oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide, and absorbed (at the same pressure) by water producing 65 wt% Nitric Acid solution as the final product.
This report presents the economics of Ziram production from dimethylamine, carbon disulfide, sodium hydroxide, and zinc sulfate in the USA. In the process, dimethyl amine reacts with carbon disulfide, yielding N,N-dimethyl dithiocarbamic acid. The product is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, producing the corresponding sodium salt, which is precipitated by the addition of zinc sulfate, producing Ziram.
Access charts depicting Carbon Monoxide Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Chilled Water Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Compressed Air Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Cooling Water Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Demineralized Water Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Hydrogen Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Nitrogen Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Oxygen Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Process Water Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access charts depicting Steam Cost in 36 strategic countries across 6 world regions. Subscribers to Water & Utilities Costs Database also have access to cost data of 5 other utilities worldwide.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acetic Acid Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acetic Anhydride Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acetone Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acetonitrile Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acetylene Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acrylic Acid Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Acrylonitrile Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Activated Carbon Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Adipic Acid Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Aluminum Alloy Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Aluminum Fluoride Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Aluminum Metal Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Aluminum Oxide Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.
Access prices and costs of key industrial utilities used in Aluminum Scrap Metal Production. Subscribers to Intratec Industry Economics Worldwide can monitor key manufacturing costs and indexes in strategic countries.