Toluene Diisocyanate Production from DNT and Phosgene
Toluene Diisocyanate Production Costs Report | Issue A | Q2 2024
Report Details |
180 kta United States-based plant | Q2 2024 | 107 pages |
This report presents a cost analysis of a 180 kta (kilo metric ton per annum) United States-based plant. You can add a customized cost analysis, assuming another location (country), when ordering a premium edition of this report.
Report Abstract
This study reviews the costs associated with Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) production from dinitrotoluene (DNT) and phosgene in the United States. Initially, DNT is hydrogenated to toluenediamine (TDA). Then, TDA reacts with phosgene in liquid phase to produce TDI.
The report provides a comprehensive study of Toluene Diisocyanate production and related Toluene Diisocyanate production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Toluene Diisocyanate production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Toluene Diisocyanate plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Toluene Diisocyanate plant operating costs (Opex).
The Toluene Diisocyanate production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Toluene Diisocyanate plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Toluene Diisocyanate plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
Process Overview
Products
TDI. TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) is a critical raw material for producing flexible polyurethane foams, which are used in furniture, mattresses, and automotive seating. It is also used in coatings and adhesives. TDI is produced through the nitration of toluene followed by phosgenation. It is stored as a liquid and is highly reactive, requiring careful handling due to its toxicity and sensitivity to moisture.
Hydrochloric Acid. Hydrogen Chloride (HCl), commonly found as hydrochloric acid (a.k.a. muriatic acid) when dissolved in water, is a highly important industrial chemical. Hydrochloric acid has widespread applications in various industries, with major uses in steel pickling, pH control, water treatment, and as a catalyst in chemical synthesis. It is also employed in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, dyes, and in food processing. Hydrogen chloride is primarily produced through the direct synthesis of hydrogen and chlorine, or as a by-product of chlorination reactions in various organic processes. The HCl gas can be absorbed in water to produce aqueous hydrochloric acid, which is the form most widely used industrially.
Raw Materials
Dinitrotoluene. Dinitrotoluene is an intermediate chemical used in the production of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and explosives. It is a key component in polyurethane foam production and in making dyes and plasticizers. Dinitrotoluene is produced by nitrating toluene with nitric acid and sulfuric acid, and it is stored as a yellow crystalline solid. Its application in both the explosive and polyurethane industries illustrates its diverse industrial significance.
Phosgene. Phosgene is a highly toxic gas used industrially in the production of isocyanates and polycarbonates, essential precursors for polyurethane foams and plastics. It facilitates the introduction of carbonyl groups in organic synthesis. Phosgene is produced by reacting carbon monoxide with chlorine gas and is handled under strict safety protocols due to its toxicity. Its reactivity enables efficient manufacturing processes in polymer and chemical industries.
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Production Process Information
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Production Process Information
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Production Costs Datasheet
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Operating Cost Details
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Plant Capacity Assessment
Process Flow Diagrams
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Toluene Diisocyanate production plant examined
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of Toluene Diisocyanate process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Toluene Diisocyanate production plant studied
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Toluene Diisocyanate plant capacities
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL)
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
Other Toluene Diisocyanate Production Cost Reports
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This report presents the economics of TDI production from toluene and chlorine via a process similar to the Bayer Gas-Phase Phosgenation (GPP) technology in the United States. Initially, toluene is dinitrated to dinitrotoluene (DNT). Then, DNT is hydrogenated to toluenediamine (TDA). Finally, TDA reacts with phosgene in gas phase to produce TDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine in an on-site unit.
Details: 300 kta United States-based plant | Q2 2024 | 107 pages | Issue F From $1,499 USD
The cost analyses presented in this report target a 300 kta (kilo metric ton per annum per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.
Toluene Diisocyanate from Toluene (Reductive Carbonylation)
This report presents the economics of Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) production from toluene in the United States. The process examined is a typical reductive carbonylation. Initially, dinitrotoluene (DNT) is produced via toluene dinitration, which is then reacted with carbon monoxide and methanol to form toluene dimethylcarbamate. This intermediate is thermally decomposed to produce TDI.
Details: 220 kta United States-based plant | Q2 2024 | 107 pages | Issue G From $1,199 USD
The cost analyses presented in this report target a 220 kta (kilo metric ton per annum per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.
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This feasibility study provides an economic analysis of Dinitrotoluene (DNT) production from toluene and nitric acid in the United States via a two-step nitration process. Initially, nitric and sulfuric acids are reacted with toluene to form mononitrotoluene, which is further nitrated to produce DNT.
Details: 220 kta United States-based plant | Q2 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A From $799 USD
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