Bimodal HDPE from Ethylene and 1-Octene (Similar to Spherilene)
HDPE Production Costs Report | Issue L | Q2 2024
Report Details |
400 kta United States-based plant | Q2 2024 | 107 pages | Delivered in PDF |
This report presents a cost analysis of a 400 kta (kilo metric ton per annum) United States-based plant. You can add a customized cost analysis, assuming another location (country), when ordering a premium edition of this report.
Report Abstract
This report analyses the economics of Bimodal High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-octene in the United States, using a gas-phase process similar to LyondellBasell Spherilene. In this process, ethylene and 1-octene are copolymerized using two fluidized-bed reactors in series.
The report provides a comprehensive study of HDPE production and related HDPE production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the HDPE production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related HDPE plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective HDPE plant operating costs (Opex).
The HDPE production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The HDPE plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The HDPE plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
Process Schematic
The process under analysis comprises two major sections: (1) Polymerization; and (2) Finishing.
Polymerization. Initially, ethylene and 1-octene are passed through fixed-bed adsorption systems, in which potential catalyst poisons are removed before polymerization. After purification, the ethylene is polymerized in combination with 1-octene in two reaction loops connected in series. Each reaction loop comprises a gas-phase reactor, a compressor, a heat exchanger and a degassing vessel. The polymerization occurs in the gas phase at mild conditions of temperature and pressure. Propane is used as inert diluent, and hydrogen is used as molecular weight regulator. The spherical product particles of each gas-phase reactor are fed to degassing vessels, in which unreacted monomers and hydrogen are removed by a counter-current propane stream. The gaseous streams from the degassing vessels are passed through a couple of distillation columns for the recovery of unreacted monomers and diluent.
Finishing. The degassed polymer particles from the second reaction loop are transferred to a vessel where residual hydrocarbons are removed, and the catalyst is deactivated by stripping with a gaseous stream containing nitrogen and steam. The wet polymer is then dried by nitrogen before being fed into an extruder, which is used to incorporate the required additives, as well as to pelletize the polymer. The product is then sent to product blending, packed and finally sent to storage facilities located Outside Battery Limits (OSBL).
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Production Process Information
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Production Costs Datasheet
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Production Process Information
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Production Costs Datasheet
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Operating Cost Details
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Plant Capacity Assessment
Process Flow Diagrams
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the HDPE production plant examined
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of HDPE process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the HDPE production plant studied
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different HDPE plant capacities
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL)
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
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