Commodity Production Costs Report
Syngas Production from Wood
Syngas Operating Costs & Plant Construction Costs
This study presents the costs associated with the construction of a plant for Syngas production from wood chips via a typical gasification process. Initially, the wood chips are dried. It is then followed by pyrolysis and partial oxidation. The economic analysis provided assumes a plant constructed in the United States.
The report provides a comprehensive study of Syngas production and related Syngas production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Syngas production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Syngas plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Syngas plant operating costs (Opex).
The Syngas production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Syngas plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Syngas plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
Key reference(s): ?

Product
Syngas. Synthesis gas is a gas mixture mainly composed of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). It is a raw material for the production of various products, such as methanol, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, dimethyl ether, oxo alcohols and many other chemicals. Syngas may be produced from both fossil sources (e.g. coal, petroleum or natural gas) and renewable materials, such as biomass or wood. Synthesis gas is produced industrially via different routes including steam methane reforming, partial oxidation, and dry reforming. Its composition can significantly vary from the production method used. In the process under analysis, it is assumed that syngas with a hydrogen to carbon monoxide molar ratio of 1.75:1 is provided by a nearby plant via natural gas partial oxidation. The composition of the syngas considered in the present analysis is (by volume): 61.3% of hydrogen, 35.0%of carbon monoxide, 0.5% of methane, 2.5% of carbon dioxide, 0.3% of nitrogen, and 0.4% of water.
Raw Material
Wood Chips. Wood Chips are small pieces of wood used as a raw material in the production of paper, fiberboard, and energy. Their high moisture content makes them ideal for combustion in biomass power generation. Wood chips are obtained from forestry and milling operations and are stored in piles or silos. Their role in renewable energy production and pulp manufacturing is crucial for sustainable industries.
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Professional report based on Q3 2024 economic data, ensuring timely evaluations.
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Syngas production plant examined.
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements.
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of Syngas process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline.
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Syngas production plant studied.
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation.
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Syngas plant capacities.
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL).
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
Other Syngas Production Cost Reports

Syngas Production from Natural Gas (Steam Reforming)
In this report, the economic analysis concerns a process in which Syngas (Synthesis Gas) is generated from natural gas. This study examines a conventional steam reforming process. The plant is located in the United States.
Details: 600 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue F | From $799 USD

Syngas Production from Fuel Oil
It presents a techno-economic analysis of Syngas production from heavy fuel oil in the United States using a partial oxidation process. In this process, heavy oil is reacted with oxygen and steam to produce syngas.
Details: 110 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue B | From $799 USD

Syngas Production from Coal (H2/CO Ratio of 1)
This feasibility study approaches the construction of a plant producing Syngas (H2/CO ratio = 1) in China. The plant produces Syngas via a coal gasification process.
Details: 1000 kta China-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue D | From $799 USD
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Other Related Production Cost Reports

Dimethyl Ether Production from Wood Chips
This report analyses the economics of producing Dimethyl Ether (DME) from wood chips in the United States. In the process under analysis, the wood chips are dried and then subjected to pyrolysis and partial oxidation for generating synthesis gas (syngas). Syngas is used for methanol generation and methanol then becomes the feed for a catalytic dehydration process that yields DME.
Details: 40 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $1,499 USD

Ethanol from Wood Chips (Gasification and Mixed Alcohols Synthesis)
This report presents the economics of Anhydrous Ethanol production from wood chips in the United States. In the process examined, wood feedstock is submitted to direct gasification, producing synthesis gas. Next, the syngas is converted to mixed alcohols. The alcohol mixture is then distilled, yielding ethanol and a mixture of higher molecular weight alcohols.
Details: 100 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue S | From $799 USD
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