Commodity Production Costs Report

Ethylene from PVC-Rich Mixed Plastic Waste

Ethylene Operating Costs & Plant Construction Costs

30 kta United States-based plant | 107 Pages | Issue T | Q3 2024
Starting at $999 USD | See Report Editions Prices

This report provides an economic analysis of Ethylene production via pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste rich in PVC in the United States. Initially, the chlorine content in the main stream is removed by reacting it with calcium carbonate. Then, the chlorine-depleted plastic stream is submitted to pyrolysis. The resulting pyrolysis gases are first sent to primary separation and finally distilled, yielding ethylene and other by-products.

The report provides a comprehensive study of Ethylene production and related Ethylene production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Ethylene production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Ethylene plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Ethylene plant operating costs (Opex).

The Ethylene production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Ethylene plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Ethylene plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.

Key reference(s): ?

Ethylene Production Cost Report Process Overview
Products

Ethylene. Ethylene is known as a key building block for the petrochemical industry, being one of the largest-volume petrochemical produced worldwide. It is widely used as chemical intermediate in the production of several end products, including plastics, resins and fibers. Ethylene is largely produced by thermal cracking of petroleum-based feedstocks, in the presence of steam. It is stored in a liquid state under high pressure or at low temperatures. However, ethylene is, most of times, directly supplied to its consumers.

Propylene. Propylene, the main raw material consumed, is a colorless gas at room temperature. It is a low-boiling, flammable, and highly volatile gas, with molecular formula C3H6. Propylene reacts vigorously with oxidizing materials. It may be mildly irritating to the nose, throat, and respiratory tract; propylene has low acute toxicity from inhalation. PG Propylene has been mainly produced as ethylene manufacturing co-product (via steam cracking of paraffinic hydrocarbons) and by-product of petroleum refining (separation from refinery gas). Most recently, amid a tight propylene market, new and novel lower-cost chemical processes for on-purpose propylene production have emerged.

Raw Materials

Calcium Carbonate. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) is a compound commonly found as a white mineral (calcite) which occurs naturally in chalks, limestones and marbles. These rocks are classified as limestones, a general term used for a rock containing varying proportions of calcite and dolomite. The quality of calcium carbonate depends on some factors: purity, whiteness, homogeneity, and thickness.

Mixed Plastic Waste. Mixed Plastic Waste (70 wt% PE/PP, 6.5 wt% PVC, 13.5 wt% PS, 10 wt% rest) consists of a blend of polyolefins and other plastic types, primarily used in waste-to-energy processes or low-grade recycling. This mixture's varied composition poses challenges for traditional recycling, but it serves as feedstock for chemical recycling or alternative fuels, reducing the reliance on fossil resources.

Report in PDF Format
Download & Explore Anytime
Access in Various Devices
Print & Read Comfortably
Share With Co-workers

Up-to-date Report

Professional report based on Q3 2024 economic data, ensuring timely evaluations.

Multiple Use Cases

Ideal for investment screening, feasibility studies, cost estimates, and research planning.

Proven Methodology

Developed using a consistent methodology honed over a decade, ensuring reliable cost analyses.

Report Editions

Compact

 

$999

USD

Select

Table of Contents


Features
  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
  • See All Features

 80 Pages | 22 Tables | 9 Images

Read-only Online PDF Format

Updated with Q3 2024 Data

Detailed

 

$1,799

USD

Select

Table of Contents


Features
  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
  • Plant Capital Cost Details
  • Operating Cost Details
  • See All Features

 90 Pages | 28 Tables | 13 Images

Downloadable PDF Format

Updated with Q3 2024 Data

Most Popular
Premium

Starting at

$3,299

USD

Select

Table of Contents


Features
  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
  • Plant Capital Cost Details
  • Operating Cost Details
  • Plant Cost Breakdowns
  • Plant Capacity Assessment
  • Process Flow Diagrams
  • Costs in Different Countries Add-on
  • See All Features

  • 107 Pages | 34 Tables | 22 Images
  • Print-enabled PDF Format Add-on
  • Updated with Q3 2024 Data
  • Share with Co-workers
  • Technical Support via Email

Content Highlights

Plant Capital Cost Summary

Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Ethylene production plant examined.

Plant Capital Cost Details

Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements.

Plant Cost Breakdowns

Breakdown of Ethylene process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline.

Operating Costs Summary

Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Ethylene production plant studied.

Operating Cost Details

Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation.

Plant Capacity Assessment

Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Ethylene plant capacities.

Production Process Information

Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL).

Process Consumptions

Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements

Process Diagrams

Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration

Preview our Production Cost Reports

Other Ethylene Production Cost Reports

Look Inside
Ethylene Production from Ethane

This report presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane in the United States. In the process under analysis, ethane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam, yielding Ethylene. A hydrogen-rich gas is generated as by-product.

Details: 1200 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue B | From $799 USD

Look Inside
Ethylene Production from Ethane/Propane Mixture

This report presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane and propane in the United States. In the process under analysis, the mixture is submitted to a steam cracking process, yielding PG Ethylene. A hydrogen-rich gas and polymer grade propylene are generated as by-products,

Details: 1700 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $799 USD

Look Inside
Ethylene Production from Propane

This report presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Ethlyene production from propane in the United States. In the study under analysis, propane is submitted through a steam cracking process, producing PG Ethylene. Pygas, a crude C4s stream, and PG propylene are generated as by-products.

Details: 1200 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue D | From $799 USD

Could Not Find the Report You Need?

Obtain a Bespoke Report

Get a report targeting the process in which you are interested

See Offer Details

Understand Bespoke Reports and how you can easily order them

Check Editions & Pricing

Complete a brief form and see a quotation for your Bespoke Report

Other Related Production Cost Reports

Look Inside
Calcium Carbonate Production from Lime and Soda Ash

This report presents the economics of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) production from lime and sodium carbonate in the United States, via a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash. Besides PCC, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide is also obtained as product.

Details: 50 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $1,199 USD

Look Inside
Homopolymer HDPE from Ethylene (Similar to MarTECH Loop Slurry)

This report presents the economics of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene in the United States, using a slurry loop process similar to Chevron Phillips MarTECH and INEOS INNOVENE S. In this process, the monomers are polymerized in a single loop reactor.

Details: 450 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue F | From $799 USD

Look Inside
Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes

This report presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from ethylene and raffinate-2. The process under analysis consists in a metathesis process similar to Lummus Technology's Olefins Conversion Technology (OCT). The economic analysis performed assumes a plant located in the United States.

Details: 350 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A | From $799 USD

+800 Reports Developed, Targeting +250 Commodities

Best-in-Class Reports

Analysis of capital and operating costs of commodity production processes.

Learn More

Vast Report Library

858 independent and up-to-date reports examining embryonic and established production processes.

Browse Library

Free Sample Reports

Quickly understand the structure and depth of content of our professional reports.

See Full Samples