Cooling Water Cost in Italy
The chart above illustrates Cooling Water cost assessments, in US Dollar Cent per cubic meter (USD cent/m3), from May 2022 through May 2023, as described below:
- cash cost, on-site: Cooling Water, Italy, cash cost, formula, on-site (typical consumer facility)
- contract price, exw: Cooling Water, Italy, contract price, exw, formula
- cash cost, off-site: Cooling Water, Italy, cash cost, formula, off-site (large supplier)
In May 2023, the on-site cash cost for Cooling Water in Italy stood at 8.03 USD cent per cubic meter, representing a 4.29% decrease compared to April 2023. Looking at the broader 12-month trend, Cooling Water costs in Italy have declined by 45.33% from May 2022 to May 2023. As of May 2023, the ex-works contract price for Cooling Water in Italy reached 6.36 USD cent per cubic meter, marking a slight 0.79% drop from the previous month. Throughout the 12-month period, Cooling Water contract prices in Italy have experienced a significant 49.52% reduction. The off-site cash cost for Cooling Water in Italy in May 2023 was 5.27 USD cent per cubic meter, showing a marginal 0.19% increase from April 2023. Over the past year, off-site Cooling Water costs in Italy have fallen substantially by 52.98%. In May 2023, the on-site cash cost for Cooling Water in Italy was recorded at 8.03 USD cent per cubic meter, down 4.29% from the previous month. The annual comparison reveals that Cooling Water costs in Italy have decreased by 45.33% over the 12-month period.
The figures shown are illustrative and represent a historical sample from Intratec Industry Economics & Competitiveness. For up-to-date monthly competitiveness benchmarks and industrial cost data across 33 countries, subscribe to Intratec Industry Economics & Competitiveness.
Other Utility Costs
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About Cooling Water
Cooling water is a fundamental utility used to dissipate heat from industrial processes. It circulates through heat exchangers and other cooling systems, absorbing heat from equipment and processes. The heated water is then cooled, often through evaporation in cooling towers, before being recirculated.