Commodity Production Costs Report
PG Propylene Production from RG Propylene
Propylene Operating Costs & Plant Construction Costs
This report examines the costs related to Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from refinery grade (RG) propylene, via a typical purification process. Propane stream is generated as by-product. The economic analysis performed assumes a plant located in the United States.
The report provides a comprehensive study of Propylene production and related Propylene production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Propylene production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Propylene plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Propylene plant operating costs (Opex).
The Propylene production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Propylene plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Propylene plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
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The process under analysis comprises three major sections: (1) Ethane Removal; (2) Propane Removal; and (3) Propylene Treatment.
Pre-fractionation. Refinery grade (RG) propylene is fed to a deethanizer column to reduce ethane and ethylene to less than 500 ppm mol. The ethylene/ethane stream leaving the top of this column is used as fuel, while the bottom product is sent to a propylene-propane splitter system.
Propane Removal. The deethanizer bottom stream is fed to a set of two distillation columns. In the first one, propane is withdrawn, along with most of the butylenes/butane, from the bottom and sold as by-product. The overhead stream, still containing significant amounts of propane, is sent to the second fractionator. This column acts as a continuation of the first tower, and polymer grade (PG) propylene is obtained from its top and sent a treatment step, while its bottom is pumped back to the first column.
Propylene Treatment. The PG propylene stream from the second distillation column is fed to a solid bed absorber, where water, oxygenates and sulfur are removed. It is then directed to a vessel containing catalytic adsorbent for the removal of arsine and phosphine. The purified PG propylene is sent to an intermediate tank before being directed to the downstream consumer plant, located nearby.
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Professional report based on Q3 2024 economic data, ensuring timely evaluations.
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Propylene production plant examined.
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements.
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of Propylene process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline.
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Propylene production plant studied.
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation.
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Propylene plant capacities.
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL).
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
Other Propylene Production Cost Reports

Propylene Production from Propane (Moving-Bed Reactor)
This study presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane. The process consists in the dehydrogenation of propane, carried out in a moving-bed reactor, similar to UOP Oleflex. The economic analysis performed assumes a plant located in the United States.
Details: 550 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue B | From $799 USD

Propylene Production from Propane (Fixed-Bed Reactor)
This report examines the costs related to Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane in the United States. The process examined in this report is based on the dehydrogenation of propane carried out in fixed-bed reactors, similar to Lummus CATOFIN.
Details: 590 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $799 USD

Propylene Production from Propane (Oxydehydrogenation)
The report under analysis presents the economics of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane in the United States. The process examined in this report uses a two-step dehydrogenation process (steam reforming/oxyreaction), similar to Uhde STAR.
Details: 450 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue D | From $799 USD
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Other Related Production Cost Reports

PP Homopolymer from Propylene (Spherizone)
This report examines the costs related to Polypropylene (PP) Homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene, using a gas phase polymerization process similar to LyondellBasell Spherizone. The reaction occurs in a multi-zone circulating reactor (MZCR). The economic analysis performed assumes a plant located in the United States.
Details: 350 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $799 USD

PP Homopolymer from Propylene (Spheripol)
This report presents the economics of Polypropylene (PP) Homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene. The process under analysis uses a bulk phase polymerization process similar to LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. The economic analysis performed assumes a plant located in the United States.
Details: 350 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A | From $799 USD
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