Commodity Production Costs Report

Epichlorohydrin Production from Glycerol and Sodium Chloride

Epichlorohydrin Operating Costs & Plant Construction Costs

100 kta United States-based plant | 107 Pages | Issue F | Q3 2024
Starting at $1,499 USD | See Report Editions Prices

This report presents the economics of Epichlorohydrin (ECH) production from glycerol and sodium chloride in the United States. Initially, brine is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing chlorine, caustic soda and hydrogen. The hydrogen and chlorine react forming hydrogen chloride (HCl). Finally, glycerol is reacted with HCl, generating dichlorohydrins (DCH), which are hydrolyzed to ECH by the caustic soda.

The report provides a comprehensive study of Epichlorohydrin production and related Epichlorohydrin production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the Epichlorohydrin production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related Epichlorohydrin plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective Epichlorohydrin plant operating costs (Opex).

The Epichlorohydrin production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The Epichlorohydrin plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The Epichlorohydrin plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.

Key reference(s): ?

Epichlorohydrin Production Cost Report Process Overview
Product

Epichlorohydrin. Epichlorohydrin is a key raw material in the production of epoxy resins and glycerol, widely used in coatings, adhesives, and elastomers. It is valued for its reactivity and versatility in chemical manufacturing. Epichlorohydrin is produced by reacting allyl chloride with hypochlorous acid. It is stored as a liquid and must be handled with care due to its hazardous nature.

Raw Materials

Sodium Chloride. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the salt naturally occurring in sea water. Sodium chloride (as aqueous solution, i.e., brine or solid) is widely used in the chemical industry as a feedstock for the production of chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and other sodium-based compounds through electrolysis.

Glycerol. Crude glycerol is a byproduct of biodiesel production, containing impurities like methanol and soaps. It is used in animal feed, as a raw material for chemical synthesis, and in biogas production. Collected from transesterification processes, it is stored as a viscous liquid. Purification can yield refined glycerol for pharmaceuticals and personal care products.

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  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
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 80 Pages | 22 Tables | 9 Images

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Table of Contents


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  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
  • Plant Capital Cost Details
  • Operating Cost Details
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 90 Pages | 28 Tables | 13 Images

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Updated with Q3 2024 Data

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Table of Contents


Features
  • Production Process Information
  • Process Consumptions
  • Labor Requirements
  • Plant Capital Cost Summary
  • Operating Cost Summary
  • Production Costs Datasheet
  • Plant Capital Cost Details
  • Operating Cost Details
  • Plant Cost Breakdowns
  • Plant Capacity Assessment
  • Process Flow Diagrams
  • Costs in Different Countries Add-on
  • See All Features

  • 107 Pages | 34 Tables | 22 Images
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Content Highlights

Plant Capital Cost Summary

Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the Epichlorohydrin production plant examined.

Plant Capital Cost Details

Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements.

Plant Cost Breakdowns

Breakdown of Epichlorohydrin process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline.

Operating Costs Summary

Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the Epichlorohydrin production plant studied.

Operating Cost Details

Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation.

Plant Capacity Assessment

Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different Epichlorohydrin plant capacities.

Production Process Information

Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL).

Process Consumptions

Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements

Process Diagrams

Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration

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Epichlorohydrin from Propylene (Allyl Chloride Intermediate)

This feasibility study provides an economic analysis of Epichlorohydrin (ECH) production from propylene and chlorine in the United States. Initially, propylene is chlorinated, generating allyl chloride, which is reacted with hypochlorous acid, formed by chlorine dispersion in water. Finally, the glycerol dichlorohydrins generated are hydrolyzed with calcium hydroxide, yielding ECH.

Details: 80 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue B | From $1,199 USD

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Epichlorohydrin from Propylene (Allyl Alcohol Intermediate)

This study presents a techno-economic analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from propylene and chlorine in the United States. In this process, propylene is subjected to an acetoxylation reaction, followed by hydrolysis, generating allyl alcohol, which is then chlorinated, yielding glycerol dichlorohydrins. Finally, the glycerol dichlorohydrins generated are reacted with calcium hydroxide, yielding Epichlorohydrin.

Details: 110 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue C | From $1,199 USD

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Epichlorohydrin Production from Glycerol and Hydrogen Chloride

This study provides an economic analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from glycerol in the United States. Initially, glycerol is reacted with hydrogen chloride in a hydrochlorination reaction, generating dichlorohydrins (DCH). Then, the DCH is hydrolyzed by caustic soda, yielding epichlorohydrin (ECH).

Details: 100 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue D | From $799 USD

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Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin Production

This report presents a techno-economic study of a process for Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin production from phenol, formaldehyde and epichlorohydrin in a plant constructed in the United States. The process examined comprises two main steps: condensation of phenol and formaldehyde to produce phenol novolac resin; and (2) epoxidation of the phenol novolac resin with epichlorohydrin to form Epoxy Phenol Novolac Resin.

Details: 3 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue D | From $799 USD

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Liquid and Solid Epoxy Resins Production

This report presents the economics of Liquid and Solid Epoxy Resins production from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A (BPA) considering a United States-based facility. In this process, epichlorohydrin and BPA are reacted in the presence of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to form Liquid Epoxy Resin. The resulting resin is purified and further reacted with BPA to produce the Solid Epoxy Resin. Part of the Liquid Epoxy Resin obtained is also sold as co-product.

Details: 20 kta United States-based plant | Q3 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A | From $799 USD

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