Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide Production from Sodium Chloride (Membrane Process)
This report presents the economics of Sodium Hydroxide production from sodium chloride in the United States, via a typical membrane process. In this process, sodium chloride is decomposed electrolytically, producing sodium hydroxide. Chlorine and hydrogen are generated as by-products in the process.
Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide Production from Sodium Chloride (Diaphragm Process)
It presents the economics of Sodium Hydroxide production from brine in the United States. The process examined in this report is a typical diaphragm process. Chlorine and hydrogen are also generated as by-products in the process.
Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide Production from Sodium Chloride (Mercury Process)
This report analyses the economics of Sodium Hydroxide production from brine in Germany, via a typical mercury cell process. In this process, sodium chloride is decomposed electrolytically, producing sodium hydroxide. Chlorine and hydrogen are generated as by-products in the process.
Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide Production from Lime and Sodium Carbonate
This report presents the economics of Sodium Hydroxide production from lime and sodium carbonate in the United States, via a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash. Besides Sodium Hydroxide, Precipitated Calcium Carbonate is also obtained as product.
Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide Flakes Production
This report presents the economics of solid caustic soda flakes production starting from a 50 wt% caustic soda solution in water. In this process, caustic soda is concentrated to about 99 wt% and the resulting melt is cooled and processed into flakes. The analysis is based on plant located in the United States.
Commodity Production Costs
Sodium Hydroxide from Sodium Chloride (HCl as Co-Product)
This report presents the economics of a Sodium Hydroxide production via a typical membrane process integrated with the production of hydrochloric acid. In this process, sodium chloride is decomposed electrolytically producing sodium hydroxide, chlorine and hydrogen. Hydrogen and chlorine are reacted forming hydrogen chloride, which is subsequently absorbed in water to produce an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. The analysis is based on plant located in the United States.