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Butanol
Butanol Prices | Historical and Current
Butanol
Butanol
Butanol
C4H10O

About Butanol. Butanol (a.k.a. Butyl Alcohol, BuOH, Bio-Butanol) encompasses the aliphatic saturated C4 alcohols of empirical formula C4H10O. Among five structurally isomeric alcohols, 1-Butanol (or n-Butanol) and isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol) are the most commercially relevant, being used in a wide range of applications. Actually, it is worth noting that 1-butanol production plants also can be used for the manufacture of 2-methyl-1-propanol. Normal butanol is found naturally as a fermentation product of carbohydrates, as well as a crude oil derivative. The alcohol is a colorless liquid with a vinous odor, highly soluble in water, and present in a variety of foods and beverages, one of its main uses. It is also used extensively as an industrial intermediate in many processes.

n-Butanol was first industrially produced back in 1912, from carbohydrates fermentation. Since then, in light of the growing demand for that alcohol, several manufacturing processes have been developed, including aldolization of acetaldehyde followed by hydrogenation, propylene carbonylation (Reppe synthesis), and, most importantly, hydrogenation of n-butyraldehyde derived from propylene hydroformylation. When produced from renewable sources, Butanol may be referred to as Bio-Butanol or Green Butanol.

Butanol Handling. n-Butanol is a liquid at room temperature, and it is very flammable (flash point at 36 °C) in both liquid and vapor forms, so it should be transported and stored away from heat sources in tightly closed containers. Untreated mild steel or enameled steel drums and stainless steel containers can be used for Butanol storage, provided moisture ingress is prevented. Storage under dry nitrogen is also used to limit flammability hazards. Its storage should also be in well-ventilated areas. Butanol is transported in rail and road tank cars, drums, tanker vessels, and containers.

Butanol Production. Butanol is primarily produced from n-butyraldehyde, obtained in turn from the hydroformylation (Oxo reaction) of propylene. This chemical is also produced as coproduct in the Fischer Tropsch synthesis of methanol. In developing countries, there is considerable Butanol production from fermentation of molasses or corn products. Raw materials and the respective production processes employed in the manufacturing of Butanol are listed below.

  • Propylene (hydroformylation/Oxo process, followed by hydrogenation of the butyraldehyde intermediate, catalyzed by a compound of cobalt, zinc and rhodium),
  • Molasses (such as corn) (fermentation, with acetone and ethanol as coproducts),
  • Propylene + carbon monoxide + water (Reppe reaction)

Butanol Uses. The uses and applications of Butanol may vary according to its specification. Typically, pure Butanol is commercialized, with a 99% minimum purity.

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Butanol Prices | Historical and Current

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Monitor monthly Butanol price assessments covering 6 locations: United States, Europe, Southeast Asia, China, Middle East and Africa. Also check Butanol 10-year price history.

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Data Legend. The chart above shows Butanol price assessments in USA Dollar per metric ton (USD/mt) in 6 locations, as follows:

  • Butanol, US (United States): Butanol, export transaction price, fob, United States
  • Butanol, EUR (Europe): Butanol, import transaction price, cfr, Germany (netforward from fob South Africa)
  • Butanol, SEA (Southeast Asia): Butanol, import transaction price, cfr, Singapore (netforward from fob South Africa)
  • Butanol, CN (China): Butanol, domestic spot price, exw, China
  • Butanol, MDE (Middle East): Butanol, export spot price, fob, Saudi Arabia (netback from cif China)
  • Butanol, AFR (Africa): Butanol, export transaction price, fob, South Africa

Data Use. Butanol prices are provided as an annual subscription where subscribers have access to reliable pricing data of 224 commodities worldwide. Intratec's methodology employs a structured big data strategy that utilizes advanced technologies to extract publicly available data from primary sources such as governmental trade records, statistics bureaus, and international agencies. This data is then processed through mathematical models to generate reliable assessments, published at the very beginning of each month. To better understand the data provided check Intratec Primary Commodity Prices Methodology .

Data Delivery Methods. Butanol price assessments are available via different delivery methods: (i) online charts; (ii) directly into Excel (using Intratec Add-in); (iii) in Power BI dashboards or (iv) a web API (to facilitate integration with existing workflows).

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Butanol Price Outlook. The price of Butanol (United States) increased during November 2019 to 821 USD per metric ton, which represents a slight rise of 0.7% compared to the previous month’s value. On a year-over-year basis, the prices of Butanol (United States) decreased significantly by 23%. Meanwhile, the average price of Butanol (China) amounted to 895 USD per metric ton, from 1,000 USD per metric ton one year earlier. On a month-over-month basis, the price of Butanol (China) is 1% higher than the price one month before.

The price of Butanol (Southeast Asia) rose slightly throughout November 2019, reaching 606 USD per metric ton.  The price is 2% higher than the average price in the previous month and 30% lower than the average price one year before. In contrast, the prices of Butanol (Middle East) increased modestly during November 2019, reaching 836 USD per metric ton, which means a rise of 1% from the previous month’s price and a decline of 10% from the previous year’s price. 

The prices of Butanol (Africa) experienced a modest rise of 12 USD per metric ton from the prior month's price, to 569 USD per metric ton. Such price movement meant a rise of 2% on a monthly basis and a decrease of 31% on a yearly basis. On the other hand, in November 2019, the price of Butanol (Europe) witnessed a rise of 14 USD per metric ton when compared against the previous month's price, to 623 USD per metric ton. The November 2019 price is 30% lower than the price one year before. 

About Butanol. Butanol (a.k.a. Butyl Alcohol, BuOH, Bio-Butanol) encompasses the aliphatic saturated C4 alcohols of empirical formula C4H10O. Among five structurally isomeric alcohols, 1-Butanol (or n-Butanol) and isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol) are the most commercially relevant, being used in a wide range of applications. Actually, it is worth noting that 1-butanol production plants also can be used for the manufacture of 2-methyl-1-propanol. Normal butanol is found naturally as a fermentation product of carbohydrates, as well as a crude oil derivative. The alcohol is a colorless liquid with a vinous odor, highly soluble in water, and present in a variety of foods and beverages, one of its main uses. It is also used extensively as an industrial intermediate in many processes.

n-Butanol was first industrially produced back in 1912, from carbohydrates fermentation. Since then, in light of the growing demand for that alcohol, several manufacturing processes have been developed, including aldolization of acetaldehyde followed by hydrogenation, propylene carbonylation (Reppe synthesis), and, most importantly, hydrogenation of n-butyraldehyde derived from propylene hydroformylation. When produced from renewable sources, Butanol may be referred to as Bio-Butanol or Green Butanol.

Butanol Handling. n-Butanol is a liquid at room temperature, and it is very flammable (flash point at 36 °C) in both liquid and vapor forms, so it should be transported and stored away from heat sources in tightly closed containers. Untreated mild steel or enameled steel drums and stainless steel containers can be used for Butanol storage, provided moisture ingress is prevented. Storage under dry nitrogen is also used to limit flammability hazards. Its storage should also be in well-ventilated areas. Butanol is transported in rail and road tank cars, drums, tanker vessels, and containers.

Butanol Production. Butanol is primarily produced from n-butyraldehyde, obtained in turn from the hydroformylation (Oxo reaction) of propylene. This chemical is also produced as coproduct in the Fischer Tropsch synthesis of methanol. In developing countries, there is considerable Butanol production from fermentation of molasses or corn products. Raw materials and the respective production processes employed in the manufacturing of Butanol are listed below.

  • Propylene (hydroformylation/Oxo process, followed by hydrogenation of the butyraldehyde intermediate, catalyzed by a compound of cobalt, zinc and rhodium),
  • Molasses (such as corn) (fermentation, with acetone and ethanol as coproducts),
  • Propylene + carbon monoxide + water (Reppe reaction)

Butanol Uses. The uses and applications of Butanol may vary according to its specification. Typically, pure Butanol is commercialized, with a 99% minimum purity.

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