IPDI Production from Isophorone and Urea
IPDI Production Costs Report | Issue B | Q4 2024
Report Details |
15 kta United States-based plant | Q4 2024 | 107 pages |
This report presents a cost analysis of a 15 kta (kilo metric ton per annum) United States-based plant. You can add a customized cost analysis, assuming another location (country), when ordering a premium edition of this report.
Report Abstract
This study examines the economics of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and urea in the United States. This process is a non-phosgene route. In the non-phosgene process, IPDA reacts with urea and butanol generating a carbamate intermediate. Then, the carbamate is thermally cracked producing IPDI.
The report provides a comprehensive study of IPDI production and related IPDI production cost, covering three key aspects: a complete description of the IPDI production process examined; an in-depth analysis of the related IPDI plant capital cost (Capex); and an evaluation of the respective IPDI plant operating costs (Opex).
The IPDI production process description includes a block flow diagram (BFD), an overview of the industrial site installations, detailing both the process unit and the necessary infrastructure, process consumption figures and comprehensive process flow diagrams (PFD). The IPDI plant capital cost analysis breaks down the Capex by plant cost (i.e., ISBL, OSBL and Contingency); owner's cost; working capital; and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up. The IPDI plant operating costs analysis covers operating expenses, including variable costs like raw materials and utilities, and fixed costs such as maintenance, labor, and depreciation.
Process Overview

Product
IPDI. IPDI (a.k.a. Isophorone Diisocyanate) is one of the main aliphatic diisocyanates, being widely employed in polyurethanes production for coating applications. It is highly reactive, so it can undergo several addition reactions across the CN double bond in such a way that a myriad of commercial products can be obtained from reactions with alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines.
Raw Materials
Urea. Urea is a nitrogen-rich fertilizer essential for modern agriculture. It is also used in the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. Urea is synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and is typically stored in solid granules or liquid form. Its widespread use in farming helps boost crop yields worldwide.
Isophorone. Isophorone (3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one) is derived from the trimerization of acetone. More specifically, it is produced by the aldolization of acetone under alkaline conditions. This cyclic unsaturated ketone serves as solvent for a range of polymers, resins, fats, oils and agrochemicals. Although it has traditionally been used as a low volatility solvent, it is also an important industrial building block, as a raw material to produce isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) for the production of light-stable polyurethane.
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
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Updated with Q4 2024 Data
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Production Process Information
Process Consumptions
Labor Requirements
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Operating Cost Summary
Production Costs Datasheet
Plant Capital Cost Details
Operating Cost Details
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Plant Capacity Assessment
Process Flow Diagrams
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Content Highlights
Plant Capital Cost Summary
Summary outlining the capital cost required for building the IPDI production plant examined
Plant Capital Cost Details
Detailing of fixed capital (ISBL, OSBL & Owner’s Cost), working capital and additional capital requirements
Plant Cost Breakdowns
Breakdown of IPDI process unit (ISBL) costs and infrastructure (OSBL) costs; plant cost breakdown per discipline
Operating Costs Summary
Summary presenting the operating variable costs and the total operating cost of the IPDI production plant studied
Operating Cost Details
Detailing of utilities costs, operating fixed costs and depreciation
Plant Capacity Assessment
Comparative analysis of capital investment and operating costs for different IPDI plant capacities
Production Process Information
Block Flow Diagram, descriptions of process unit (ISBL) and site infrastructure (OSBL)
Process Consumptions
Raw materials and utilities consumption figures, by-products credits, labor requirements
Process Diagrams
Process flow diagrams (PFD), equipment list and industrial site configuration
Other IPDI Production Cost Reports
IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine
This report presents the economics of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) from isophorone and chlorine in the United States. In the process examined, isophorone is reacted with hydrogen cyanide, generating IPN. IPN obtained is then reacted with ammonia to form IPNI, which is hydrogenated with more ammonia to yield IPDA. Finally, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide.
Details: 15 kta United States-based plant | Q4 2024 | 107 pages | Issue A From $1,199 USD
The cost analyses presented in this report target a 15 kta (kilo metric ton per annum per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.
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Details: 1,300 kta United States-based plant | Q4 2024 | 107 pages | Issue G From $1,199 USD
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